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XAMPP is a widely used software package that provides an easy-to-use environment for web development. It bundles tools like Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl, making it convenient for developers to set up a local server on their systems. However, there are times when you may no longer need XAMPP, such as when switching to a different development stack or simply freeing up disk space. In such cases, uninstalling XAMPP from your Ubuntu system is a crucial step.
In this comprehensive guide, we will learn how to uninstall XAMPP in Ubuntu using terminal on an Ubuntu system.
By following these instructions, you can ensure the clean removal of XAMPP, including its associated files and configurations. Whether you’re using Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04, or another version, this guide will help you achieve your goal effectively.
Why Uninstall XAMPP?
Uninstalling XAMPP may be necessary for several reasons:
- Switching Development Environments: You might want to move to an alternative development stack, such as Docker or native LAMP.
- Freeing Up Disk Space: XAMPP and its components can occupy significant disk space.
- Solving Issues: Sometimes, reinstalling XAMPP or switching to another tool can resolve software conflicts or errors.
- Security Concerns: If XAMPP is no longer maintained or secure, removing it is a prudent decision.
Let’s now dive into the detailed steps to uninstall XAMPP from your Ubuntu system using the terminal.
Step-by-Step Guide to Uninstalling XAMPP
Step 1: Stop XAMPP Services
Before removing XAMPP, it’s essential to stop all its running services to avoid conflicts. Open your terminal and execute the following command:
sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop
This command stops the Apache, MySQL, and other services associated with XAMPP.
Step 2: Verify the XAMPP Installation Directory
By default, XAMPP is installed in the /opt/lampp
directory. To confirm its location, you can list the contents of the /opt
directory:
ls /opt
If XAMPP is installed, you will see the lampp
directory listed.
Step 3: Uninstall XAMPP Using the Built-in Uninstaller
The simplest way to uninstall XAMPP is by using its built-in uninstaller. Run the following command:
sudo /opt/lampp/uninstall
This command launches the XAMPP uninstaller, which will guide you through the removal process. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the uninstallation.
Alternative Method: Manual Removal
If the built-in uninstaller is unavailable or doesn’t work, you can manually remove XAMPP by deleting its installation directory. Execute the following command:
sudo rm -r /opt/lampp
This command forcefully removes the entire lampp
directory and all its contents.
Step 4: Remove XAMPP Binaries and Symlinks
XAMPP may have added binaries and symbolic links to your system. To remove them, use these commands:
sudo rm /usr/bin/php sudo rm /usr/bin/phpize sudo rm /usr/bin/pear
These commands remove the PHP binaries and associated tools installed by XAMPP.
Step 5: Remove XAMPP Data and Configuration Files
To ensure no residual files are left behind, delete the data and configuration files created by XAMPP. Run the following commands:
sudo rm -r /var/lampp sudo rm -r /etc/php sudo rm -r /etc/apache2
These commands clean up directories related to XAMPP, PHP, and Apache.
Step 6: Remove MySQL (Optional)
If you installed MySQL through XAMPP and no longer need it, you can uninstall it separately. Use the following command to remove MySQL along with its configuration files:
sudo apt remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client
After running this command, confirm the removal when prompted.
Step 7: Clean Up Unused Dependencies
Finally, clean up any unused dependencies or packages left behind during the uninstallation process. Run the following command:
sudo apt autoremove
This command removes unnecessary packages and helps keep your system clean.
Alternative Solutions for Uninstalling XAMPP
Solution 1: Using /opt/lampp/uninstall
The first and most straightforward method is to use the uninstaller script provided by XAMPP. This script is located in the /opt/lampp
directory and can be executed with the following command:
sudo /opt/lampp/uninstall
Solution 2: Using Manual Commands
If the uninstaller script is not functioning correctly, you can manually navigate to the XAMPP directory and remove it. Use the following commands:
sudo -i cd /opt/lampp ./uninstall
If this fails, proceed with manually deleting the lampp
directory as described in Solution 3.
Solution 3: Deleting the Directory
Manually delete the XAMPP installation directory using the following command:
sudo rm -r /opt/lampp
This method ensures that all files within the lampp
directory are removed.
Additional Tips and Precautions
Backup Important Data
Before uninstalling XAMPP, ensure that you back up any important data or project files stored within the lampp
directory. Once deleted, these files cannot be recovered.
Check for Residual Files
After completing the uninstallation process, double-check for any residual files or directories that may have been missed. Use the ls
command to inspect directories like /opt
, /var
, and /etc
.
Reboot Your System
Rebooting your system after uninstalling XAMPP ensures that all services are stopped, and changes take effect.
Common Issues and Troubleshooting
Issue 1: Permission Denied
If you encounter a “Permission Denied” error, ensure you are using sudo
to execute commands with administrative privileges.
Issue 2: Command Not Found
If the uninstall
script or other commands return “Command Not Found,” verify the installation directory and ensure XAMPP is installed.
Issue 3: Residual Files Left Behind
If you notice residual files or directories after uninstallation, use the sudo rm
command to manually delete them.
Conclusion
Uninstalling XAMPP in Ubuntu using the terminal is a straightforward process when you follow the proper steps. Whether you choose to use the built-in uninstaller or manually delete the files, this guide has provided you with multiple methods to ensure a clean and efficient removal of XAMPP.
By stopping services, removing binaries, deleting configuration files, and cleaning up unused dependencies, you can maintain a tidy development environment on your Ubuntu system. If you’re planning to switch to another development stack, uninstalling XAMPP is the first step toward optimizing your workflow.
Remember to back up any important data before proceeding with the uninstallation. With these steps, you now have a complete understanding of how to uninstall XAMPP in Ubuntu using the terminal.
Here are some additional resources that you may find helpful:
Happy coding!
FAQs: How to Uninstall XAMPP in Ubuntu using Terminal
What is XAMPP, and why is it used?
XAMPP is an open-source software package that provides a local development environment for web applications. It includes Apache, MySQL, PHP, and Perl, making it a convenient tool for developers.
Can I reinstall XAMPP after uninstalling it?
Yes, you can reinstall XAMPP at any time by downloading the installer from the official XAMPP website and following the installation instructions.
How do I verify if XAMPP has been completely uninstalled?
You can check for residual files in the /opt
, /var
, and /etc
directories. Additionally, ensure that the lampp
directory no longer exists and that no XAMPP services are running.
What happens if I skip stopping XAMPP services before uninstalling?
If you don’t stop the services, it may lead to errors during the uninstallation process or leave behind residual processes.
Do I need administrative privileges to uninstall XAMPP?
Yes, you need sudo
(administrative) privileges to uninstall XAMPP since it is installed in system directories.
How can I uninstall specific components of XAMPP, like MySQL?
You can remove specific components, such as MySQL, using the sudo apt remove --purge mysql-server mysql-client
command if MySQL was installed through XAMPP.
Is it necessary to reboot the system after uninstalling XAMPP?
Rebooting is not mandatory but is recommended to ensure that all services are stopped and the changes take effect.